How does a forward center of gravity impact aircraft stability?

A forward center of gravity significantly enhances an aircraft's stability due to its impact on the aircraft's pitch behavior. When the center of gravity is located forward, the aircraft tends to return to a level flight more readily when disturbed, as the aerodynamic forces exert a correctional torque that helps to pitch the nose up or down towards the original flight path. This increased stability makes the aircraft easier to control, especially for less experienced pilots.

However, while the enhanced stability is beneficial for safety and control, a forward center of gravity can also lead to a reduction in maneuverability. Aircraft with a forward center of gravity require more control input to change pitch attitudes or to perform maneuvers because the increased stability makes it less responsive to control inputs. This means that pilots may find the aircraft more sluggish in response to commands for quick turns or other agile movements. Therefore, the aircraft becomes stable, but its ability to maneuver effectively decreases.